How does an at-risk adult differ from a child concerning autonomy?

An at-risk adult has autonomy and self-determination, which means they maintain the legal rights to make their own decisions about their lives, just like any other adult. This includes making choices related to their health care, living arrangements, and personal affairs, assuming they have the capacity to do so. Autonomy in this context is crucial because it highlights the importance of respecting the preferences and choices of at-risk adults, who may face vulnerabilities yet still retain their dignity and the ability to direct their own lives.

In contrast, children, due to their age and developmental stage, do not have the same level of autonomy. Their decision-making abilities are often limited, and they typically rely on guardians or parents to make decisions in their best interests. While children can express preferences and may be involved in certain decisions depending on their maturity, the law recognizes that they do not have full rights to autonomy like adults do.

Understanding this distinction is essential in contexts involving care and protection, as it underscores the importance of empowerment for at-risk adults while recognizing the protective framework surrounding children.