What is the primary role of a power of attorney (POA)?

The primary role of a power of attorney (POA) is to handle financial and medical decisions for the elder. A POA is a legal document that allows an individual (the agent or attorney-in-fact) to make decisions on behalf of another person (the principal) when they are unable to do so themselves, often due to health issues or cognitive impairments. This authority can encompass a wide range of responsibilities, including managing financial matters such as paying bills, managing assets, and making healthcare decisions regarding medical treatments and interventions.

While emotional support, friendship, and caregiver supervision can be meaningful aspects of caring for an elder, they do not define the legal and practical responsibilities of a power of attorney. The focus of a POA is strictly on decision-making authority concerning financial and medical aspects, ensuring that the elder's wishes and best interests are upheld in situations where they may be unable to express them.