What may indicate emotional neglect of an elder?

Emotional neglect of an elder can often manifest through signs of withdrawal from social contact and changes in sleep patterns. When an elderly individual begins to isolate themselves from friends, family, and community activities, it may be an indication that they are experiencing emotional distress or lack of emotional support. Changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia or excessive sleeping, can also reflect their mental and emotional state, signaling that they may not be receiving the necessary care or attention from caregivers that promotes emotional well-being.

In contrast, consistent participation in recreational activities, weight gain accompanied by improved social interactions, and increased affection from caregivers are all signs of healthy engagement and support. These behaviors suggest that the elder is well-cared for and emotionally supported, demonstrating the opposite of neglect. Thus, the correct answer highlights the key indicators of emotional neglect, emphasizing the importance of social interaction and emotional care in the well-being of elderly individuals.