Which category of elder abuse involves inflicting physical pain or injury?

The category of elder abuse that involves inflicting physical pain or injury is physical abuse. This type of abuse can include acts such as hitting, slapping, pushing, or otherwise causing bodily harm to an elder. Physical abuse can lead to visible injuries like bruises or fractures, but it can also result in internal injuries or emotional trauma.

In contrast, emotional abuse pertains to psychological harm or distress without physical injury, often involving verbal attacks, intimidation, or humiliation. Financial exploitation relates to the unlawful or improper use of an elder's financial resources, but does not involve physical injury. Neglect refers to the failure to provide necessary care or support, which can put an elder at risk but is not characterized by directly inflicting pain or injury. This clarity helps to differentiate physical abuse from other forms of elder abuse, confirming its distinct and serious nature.