Which factors can increase the risk of elder abuse?

The presence of cognitive impairment and dependency on caregivers plays a significant role in increasing the risk of elder abuse. When an older adult experiences cognitive decline, they may have difficulty recognizing abusive behavior or reporting it, making them vulnerable to exploitation and mistreatment. Additionally, dependence on caregivers for basic needs can create power imbalances where the caregiver may misuse their position to control or harm the elder. This dependency often limits the elder's ability to seek help or escape an abusive situation, further elevating the risk of neglect or abuse in their living environment.

In contrast, factors such as strong family ties and community engagement typically foster protective environments that help safeguard against abuse, thereby reducing risk. Similarly, independence and regular social interactions are associated with a lower risk of abuse, as they promote autonomy and external support systems. Lastly, high financial status and a healthy lifestyle are generally linked to better resources and opportunities for protection, thus further mitigating the risk factors associated with elder abuse.